PREVENTIN OF YELLOW FEVER IMPORTATION INTO SOUTH AFRICA防止黄热病传播到南非

PREVENTIN OF YELLOW FEVER
IMPORTATION INTO SOUTH AFRICA
防止黄热病传播到南非

Yellow fever is an infectious vector-borne disease that is caused by a virus transmitted by the bite of an infected mosquito vector such as Aëdes aegypti. South Africa has a risk of introduction of the disease as the mosquito vector exists in the country.
黄热病是一种传染媒传疾病，是由受感染的蚊媒（如Aëdes aegypti）叮咬传播的病毒所引起。在南非境内存在蚊媒，因此，有发生黄热病的危险。

In order to prevent introduction of the disease into the country, South Africa requires a valid yellow fever certificate from all citizens and non-citizens over one year of age travelling from an infected area or having been in transit through infected areas (see list of infected countries below). This is in line with the International Health Regulations (IHR, 2005). The IHR allow countries at risk to employ the following measures:
为了防止此病传入南非，来自疫区或通过疫区过境的一岁以上的该国公民或非公民需持有有效的黄热病证书（感染名单国家见下文）。这符合《国际卫生条例》（IHR，2005年）的要求。《国际卫生条例》允许处于危险中的国家实施以下措施：

1.1 To obtain vaccination certificates from individuals travelling from areas determined by the WHO to be infected by yellow fever. South Africa will exercise the following for all travellers from high risk countries who are unable to produce a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate at the port of entry:
1.1 要获得个人来自经世界卫生组织确定的感染黄热病的地区的个人要有接种疫苗证明。在入境口岸，南非方面将对来自高风险国家却无法出示有效黄热病预防接种疫苗证明的所有旅客采取以下措施：  refused entry; or
 拒绝入境；或
 quarantined until their certificate becomes valid, or for a period of not more than six days; or
 施隔离直至其接种疫苗证明有效，或者隔离6天以内；或
 those with an exemption certificate due to medical reasons may be allowed entry and required to report any fever or other symptoms to the health authorities and be placed under surveillance.
 那些因医疗原因持有豁免证书的旅客，可获准入境，要求其若出现任何发热或其他症状需向卫生当局报告并置于监视之下。
NB: Definition of a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate - vaccination should be approved by the World Health Organisation (WHO), and administered at least 10 days before departure to South Africa at the Yellow fever-approved vaccination centres as the vaccine offers protection 10 days after administration. If vaccination is administered less than 10 days before departure, the above-mentioned measures should be applied.
注： 有效的黄热病接种疫苗证明定义为-疫苗应经世界卫生组织（WHO）批准，在前往南非的至少前十天由获得批准的黄热病疫苗接种中心接种，因为注射后，疫苗的保护期为10天。如果启程前，疫苗接种少于10天，则按上述措施实施。

1.2 Disinsection of aircraft, ships, tyre casing consignments and other modes of transportation coming from infected areas
1.2 对来自疫区的飞机、船舶、轮胎套管托运和其他运输工具采取灭虫措施。


ist of countries for which a yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for entry into South Africa. These have been determined by the WHO to be high risk countries for yellow fever.
进入南非境内需黄热病接种疫苗证明的城市名单。这些城市是世界卫生组织确定的黄热病高风险城市。

Angola
安哥拉 Congo
刚果 Kenya
肯尼亚 Senegal
塞内加尔
Argentina
阿根廷 Côte d'lvoire
科特迪瓦 Liberia
利比里亚 Sierra Leone
塞拉利昂
Benin
贝宁 Democratic Republic of the Congo
刚果民主共和国 Mali
马里 Somalia
索马
Bolivia
玻利维亚 Ecuador
厄瓜多尔 Mauritania
毛里塔尼亚 Sudan
苏丹
Brazil
巴西 Equatorial Guinea
赤道几内亚 Niger
尼日尔 Suriname
苏里南
Burkina Faso
布基纳法索 Ethiopia
埃塞俄比亚 Nigeria
尼日利亚 Togo
多哥
Burundi
布隆迪 French Guyana
法属圭亚那 Panama
巴拿马 Trinidad and Tobago
特立尼达和多巴哥
Cameroon
n喀麦隆 Gabon
加蓬 Paraguay
巴拉圭 Uganda
乌干达
Central African Republic
中非共和国 Gambia
冈比亚 Peru
秘鲁 United Republic of Tanzania
坦桑尼亚联和共和国
Chad
乍得 Ghana
加纳 Rwanda
卢旺达 Venezuela
委内瑞拉
Colombia
哥伦比亚 Guinea
几内亚共和国 Sao Tome and Principe
圣多美和普林西比
Guinea-Bissau
几内亚比绍共和国 Guyana
圭亚那